EITC eligibility
- A taxpayer’s eligibility for the credit may change from year to year, so it's a good idea for people to use the EITC Assistant to find out if they qualify.
- Eligibility can be affected by major life changes such as:
- a new job or loss of a job
- unemployment benefits
- a change in income
- a change in marital status
- the birth or death of a child
- a change in a spouse's employment situation
- Taxpayers qualify based on their income and the filing status they use on their tax return. The credit can be more if they have one or more children who live with them for more than half the year and meet other requirements.
There’s a new rule to help people impacted by a job loss or change in income in 2020. taxpayers can use their2019 earned income to figure your EITC, if their 2019 earned income was more than their 2020 earned income. The same is true for the additional child tax credit. For details, see the instructions for Form 1040.
2020 Maximum credit amounts allowed
The maximum credit amounts are based on whether the taxpayer can claim a child for the credit and the number of children claimed:
- Zero children: $538
- One child: $3,584
- Two children: $5,920
- Three or more children: $6,660
Those who are working and earn less than these amounts may qualify for the EITC:
Married filing jointly:
- Zero children: $21,710
- One child: $47,646
- Two children: $53,330
- Three or more children: $56,844
- Zero children: $15,820
- One child: $41,756
- Two children: $47,440
- Three or more children: $50,954